The Nigerian Conservation Foundation (NCF) has raised concerns over the continued killing of hippopotamuses in Nigeria, citing that only about 100 individuals remain in the country. The latest incident involves the killing of a common river hippo in Etsako Central Local Government Area of Edo State, which the foundation has unequivocally condemned. According to NCF, the hippopotamus species is currently classified as Vulnerable on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List, underscoring the critical importance of their protection.
The NCF statement highlights the vital roles hippos play in maintaining wetland health and supporting biodiversity. However, habitat destruction and climate-driven environmental changes have strained the fragile balance between humans and wildlife, often ending in loss of life – both human and animal. The foundation emphasizes that the killing of hippos, especially from a diminishing population, is not only a violation of national wildlife protection laws but also a blow to Nigeria’s natural heritage.
Human-wildlife conflict has become increasingly common in Nigeria, particularly in areas where habitat loss has pushed animals into closer proximity with human populations. In some cases, hippos have been known to attack humans when they feel threatened or when their habitats are disturbed. For instance, in Yauri, a town in north-western Nigeria, a hippo was killed by local rice farmers and fishermen after it attacked and killed a fisherman. While the community celebrated the killing, conservationists expressed concerns over the ecological and ethical impact on the vulnerable hippo population.
The NCF is calling on all citizens, traditional authorities, and law enforcement agents to stand firm against wildlife crime. The foundation emphasizes the need for coexistence, compassion, and conservation to protect Nigeria’s wildlife and future generations. Dr. Joseph Onoja, Director General of NCF, pointed out that the hippo’s death did not happen in a vacuum but is a consequence of habitat destruction and climate-driven environmental changes.
As Nigeria grapples with the challenges of human-wildlife conflict, conservationists are urging the government and local communities to work together to protect the country’s wildlife heritage. This includes implementing effective conservation strategies, providing education and awareness programs, and supporting sustainable livelihoods for communities living alongside wildlife. By taking a proactive approach, Nigeria can reduce the risk of human-wildlife conflict and protect its precious wildlife for future generations.
