U.S.–China Trade Ceasefire: Beijing Eases Tariffs Against the US, Markets Breathe a Sigh of Relief

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Trump and Xi Trade War
Trump and Xi Trade War

China’s decision to suspend a series of retaliatory tariffs on U.S. agricultural and livestock products marks a pivotal moment in the ongoing trade relationship between the world’s two largest economies. Announced Tuesday, the move follows a ceasefire agreement reached during the recent U.S.-China summit in Busan, signaling a mutual desire to de-escalate economic tensions.

Starting November 10 at 1:01 p.m., China will lift additional tariffs ranging from 10% to 15% on key American exports including chicken, wheat, corn, soybeans, and pork. The suspension, set to last one year, is part of a broader effort to stabilize bilateral trade and foster long-term cooperation.

This reciprocal gesture comes in response to U.S. President Donald Trump’s decision to reduce the “Fentanyl tariffs” from 20% to 10%. The reduction, announced during the summit, was met with praise from Chinese officials and prompted Beijing to adjust its own trade measures.

In addition to the agricultural tariff rollback, China will extend the suspension of a separate 24% tariff on U.S. goods for another year. The Chinese Ministry of Commerce had previously signaled that the U.S. would also prolong its suspension of tariffs on Chinese imports, reflecting a coordinated approach to easing trade friction.

Chinese President Xi Jinping, left, and U.S. President Donald Trump attend a summit meeting on the 30th
Chinese President Xi Jinping, left, and U.S. President Donald Trump attend a summit meeting on the 30th

The Busan summit marked a turning point in a trade war that had threatened global economic stability. Trump described the talks as “12 out of 10,” while Chinese President Xi Jinping stressed the importance of avoiding a cycle of retaliation and fostering mutual respect.

Officials from China’s Customs Tariff Commission emphasized that the tariff suspensions are designed to implement the summit’s agreements and promote sustainable economic ties. “This will benefit the people of both countries and promote global prosperity,” the commission stated.

International markets responded positively to the announcement, with analysts predicting increased trade volumes and improved investor confidence. U.S. agricultural producers, in particular, are expected to benefit from renewed access to Chinese markets.

While the ceasefire offers a temporary reprieve, experts caution that deeper structural issues remain unresolved. Both governments have pledged to maintain open communication and continue negotiations to prevent future disruptions.

This development, alongside other global shifts—from climate debates to geopolitical tensions—underscores the importance of diplomacy and economic cooperation in shaping a more stable international landscape.

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