BERLIN (FN) In a historic move, Germany announced Wednesday it is mobilizing its armed forces on a scale not seen since World War II, citing the growing threat posed by Russia’s war in Ukraine. The decision marks a dramatic shift in German defense policy, long defined by restraint and reliance on NATO allies.
Chancellor Olaf Scholz declared that Germany “must rise to the challenge of our time,” unveiling plans to deploy tens of thousands of troops, modernize weapons systems, and expand defense spending beyond NATO’s 2 percent target. The mobilization, he said, is necessary to ensure Europe’s security as Russia intensifies its aggression.
The announcement comes amid mounting fears that Russia’s war could spill beyond Ukraine’s borders. German officials pointed to recent Russian missile strikes near NATO territory and cyberattacks targeting European infrastructure as evidence of Moscow’s widening campaign.
For decades, Germany has avoided large‑scale military operations, haunted by its wartime past. The decision to mobilize represents a profound break with that tradition, signaling Berlin’s willingness to take a leading role in European defense. “We cannot afford hesitation,” Scholz said. “Our allies and our people expect us to act.”
The mobilization plan includes reactivating reserve units, expanding training programs, and accelerating procurement of advanced weapons such as air defense systems and armored vehicles. Defense Minister Boris Pistorius said Germany would also coordinate closely with NATO to strengthen deterrence along the alliance’s eastern flank.
Reaction across Europe was swift. Poland and the Baltic states welcomed the move, calling it a vital step toward countering Russian aggression. French President Emmanuel Macron praised Germany’s “historic courage,” while urging continued unity among European allies.
Russia condemned the mobilization, accusing Germany of “militaristic hysteria” and warning of consequences. The Kremlin said Berlin’s decision would “destabilize Europe” and vowed to respond with “appropriate measures.” Analysts noted that Moscow has often used such rhetoric to justify further escalation.
Within Germany, the announcement sparked debate. Some lawmakers voiced concern about the costs and risks of mobilization, while others argued that failing to act would leave Europe vulnerable. Public opinion appeared divided, with polls showing both anxiety about war and support for stronger defense.
The move underscores how Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has reshaped Europe’s security landscape. Once reluctant to invest heavily in defense, Germany now finds itself at the forefront of efforts to deter Moscow, a role that could redefine its place in the international order.
As Germany prepares for its largest military mobilization in 80 years, the stakes could not be higher. With Russia pressing its campaign and NATO allies rallying to support Ukraine, Europe faces a moment of profound uncertainty and Germany has chosen to step forward.
