A senator representing Rivers State has criticized the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited for repeatedly failing to appear before a legislative investigation into crude oil theft, saying the company’s absence could undermine efforts to address one of the country’s most serious economic and security challenges.
The lawmaker expressed concern during a committee session examining the causes and impact of crude oil theft, a problem that has significantly affected Nigeria’s oil production and government revenue. The senator said the company’s participation is essential to helping lawmakers understand the scale of the issue and identify practical solutions.
According to the senator, repeated non attendance by representatives of the national oil company delays the committee’s work and raises questions about accountability. The lawmaker urged the company to cooperate fully with the investigation in the interest of transparency and national development.
The committee is examining the factors contributing to crude oil theft, including illegal pipeline connections, vandalism and the operation of unauthorized refineries. Lawmakers are also seeking recommendations that could strengthen oversight and improve the protection of Nigeria’s oil infrastructure.
Crude oil theft has remained a major challenge for Nigeria, Africa’s largest oil producer. The illegal activity reduces government income, disrupts exports and damages pipelines and surrounding ecosystems through oil spills that affect local communities and agricultural land.
The Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited has previously said it is working with security agencies, regulators and industry partners to combat oil theft. Authorities have also introduced surveillance measures and increased security operations in oil producing regions to reduce illegal activities.
Energy experts say cooperation between government agencies, oil companies and host communities is essential to addressing the problem. They argue that effective enforcement, improved pipeline monitoring and stronger community engagement are necessary to reduce theft and restore production.
Business groups and economic analysts have also called for greater transparency in the management of Nigeria’s oil sector. They say regular engagement with lawmakers and the public can help strengthen confidence in reforms aimed at improving governance and increasing oil sector efficiency.
The National Assembly has continued to use investigative hearings to examine issues affecting key sectors of the economy. Legislative committees have the authority to invite public institutions and private organizations to provide information that supports policy development and oversight responsibilities.
The senator urged the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited to attend future hearings and contribute to the ongoing investigation. Observers say greater cooperation between lawmakers, government agencies and industry stakeholders will be important as Nigeria seeks to reduce crude oil theft, increase production and strengthen public confidence in the management of its energy resources.
