UNDERSTANDING THE FOUNDATIONS OF LAW DAY
Democracy, justice, and advocacy are pillars that uphold the structure of our society. Democracy represents a system of governance that empowers the people, justice ensures fairness and impartiality, and advocacy involves actions taken to protect the rights of those who cannot do so themselves. These principles are integral to the observance of Law Day, a day dedicated to reflecting on the role of law in the foundation of the United States.
Established in 1958 by President Dwight D. Eisenhower, Law Day was proclaimed by Congress to be observed annually on May 1st. President Eisenhower, influenced by his experiences during World War II, recognized the importance of the rule of law in safeguarding freedoms and ensuring fair treatment. He believed that dedicating a day to these principles would serve as a reminder of the nation’s commitment to justice and the legal processes that protect liberty.
According to the American Bar Association (ABA), Law Day offers an opportunity to understand how law and the legal process protect our liberty, strive to achieve justice, and contribute to the freedoms that all Americans share.
THEMES THROUGH THE YEARS: REFLECTING SOCIETAL EVOLUTION
Each year, Law Day is centered around a specific theme that highlights particular aspects of the legal system and its impact on society. These themes serve as a narrative of the nation’s evolving legal landscape and societal values.
1969: “Justice and Equality Depend on Law and YOU” emphasized individual responsibility in upholding justice during a time of social upheaval.
1975: “Young America, Lead the Way” encouraged youth participation in the legal process.
1989: “Access to Justice” highlighted the importance of making legal resources available to all.
1992: “Struggle for Justice” focused on ongoing efforts to achieve equitable treatment under the law.
2023: “The Cornerstones of Democracy: Civics, Civility, and Collaboration” called for rebuilding trust and respect in institutions and among citizens to address national challenges collaboratively.
The theme for 2025, “The Constitution’s Promise: Out of Many, One,” focuses on the framers’ establishment of the Constitution and encourages exploration and renewal of our duties to each other under the Constitution and democratic norms. The ABA states that through our commitment, we can provide for the common good through government responses to national crises and advocacy programs for students and adults.
Regardless of the annual theme, the underlying objective remains consistent: to spotlight specific aspects of law or the legal process and their significant impact on daily life. These themes often draw inspiration from current events or pressing issues, ensuring that the rule of law remains a preserved priority.
COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT AND CELEBRATIONS
Law Day is celebrated across the nation through various programs organized by schools, youth groups, community organizations, courts, and bar associations. These events aim to educate the public about the legal system and encourage active participation in upholding democratic principles.
The Contra Costa County Bar Association (CCCBA) has been actively involved in Law Day celebrations since 2019, particularly through its Senior Section. Each year, the Senior Section organizes events featuring prominent speakers who share insights on legal and civic matters. Past speakers have included: District Attorney Diana Becton, Contra Costa County Supervisor Candace Andersen, Dean Erwin Chemerinsky of the UC Berkeley School of Law, Congressman Mark DeSaulnier of the 10th Congressional District and Congressman John Garamendi, representing the 8th District.
These events provide a platform for community members to engage with legal professionals and public officials, fostering a deeper understanding of the law’s role in society.
THE IMPORTANCE OF LAW DAY IN CONTEMPORARY SOCIETY
In today’s complex and rapidly changing world, the principles celebrated on Law Day are more relevant than ever. As societies grapple with issues such as social justice, civil rights, and the balance between security and freedom, Law Day serves as a reminder of the importance of the rule of law in navigating these challenges.
By reflecting on the Constitution’s promises and our collective responsibilities, Law Day encourages citizens to actively participate in the democratic process, advocate for justice, and work towards a more equitable society.
CONCLUSION
Law Day stands as a testament to the enduring significance of law in shaping a just and democratic society. Through annual themes, community engagement, and educational initiatives, it reinforces the idea that the law is not just a set of rules but a living framework that requires active participation and vigilance. As we observe Law Day each year, we reaffirm our commitment to the principles of democracy, justice, and advocacy that form the bedrock of our nation.
Arvonne De Marco
Arvonne De Marco is a 4L law student at JFK School of Law at National University, who graduates this May, and will sit for the July California bar exam. She is a wife to her husband, mother of two children, serves on CCCBA’s Women’s Section Board, is the Chair of the Law Student Section, and is a member of the Robert G. McGrath American Inn of Court. Arvonne was recognized as the 2024 Volunteer of the Year for the Law Student Section, was awarded the Ellsworth S. Dobson Certificate of Merit for providing leadership in establishing Alpha Phi Omega service fraternity on her school’s campus as the Treasurer, the 2023 recipient of The Honorable Patricia Herron & The Honorable Ellen James Scholarship, and the 2025 recipient of the Alameda – Contra Costa Trial Lawyers’ Association Diversity Scholarship.
