More than 1.5 million foreign pilgrims have arrived in Saudi Arabia for the annual Hajj pilgrimage, one of the Five Pillars of Islam. This sacred journey draws Muslims from across the globe who are financially and physically able to fulfill the religious obligation.
This year’s Hajj takes place under the sweltering summer sun, with temperatures reaching 40°C (104°F). In response, Saudi authorities have ramped up safety measures, including increased healthcare capacity and environmental improvements to help protect pilgrims from the extreme heat.
Health Minister Fahad bin Abdulrahman Al-Jalajel announced that 10,000 trees have been planted to provide shade, hospital bed capacity has been expanded, and the number of paramedics has tripled. Authorities have also installed mist-spraying fans and urged pilgrims to remain inside their tents during the hottest part of the day, between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m.
A central part of the Hajj is the Day of Arafat, considered the most sacred day in Islam. Pilgrims gathered at Mount Arafat, southeast of Mecca, where Prophet Muhammad is believed to have delivered his final sermon. Worshippers spend the day in deep prayer and reflection, remaining at the site from midnight until after sunset.
After sunset, pilgrims will journey to Muzdalifah, a location between Arafat and the tent city of Mina, to collect pebbles. These stones will later be used in the ritual “stoning of the devil,” symbolizing the rejection of evil.
Despite significant investments in crowd control and infrastructure, managing the vast number of participants remains a challenge. Yet, the spirit of devotion remains strong as pilgrims continue their sacred journey, many walking with their belongings in hand through the heat, unified by faith and purpose.
