In a dramatic escalation of Middle East tensions, Israel launched a large-scale military operation against Iran early Friday, targeting nuclear facilities, ballistic missile sites, and senior military figures. The operation, dubbed “Operation Rising Lion,” involved around 200 fighter jets and hit approximately 100 targets inside Iran, including the main underground enrichment facility in Natanz and key military commanders.
According to Israeli officials, the operation is a preemptive effort to halt Iran’s alleged progress toward developing a nuclear weapon. The offensive marks one of the most significant military confrontations between the two regional powers in recent years. Iranian media reported explosions at critical infrastructure sites, including the Natanz uranium enrichment facility, a central part of Iran’s nuclear program.
Casualties and Damage
The strikes resulted in significant casualties, including the deaths of Iran’s top military officer, Armed Forces Chief of Staff Mohammad Bagheri, and the head of the Revolutionary Guards, Hossein Salami. Six nuclear scientists were also among the dead, according to Tasnim news agency. Reports indicate civilians, including women and children, were killed in the attacks. Iranian state media reported fatalities at the Guards’ Tehran headquarters and a strike on a residential area.
Iran’s Response and International Reactions
Iran swiftly responded to the attacks, launching approximately 100 drones toward Israel in retaliation. However, most of the drones were intercepted, and the civilian order to remain near protected areas was lifted. Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei condemned the Israeli attack as a “bloody and wicked crime,” promising a “bitter fate” for Israel. Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi described the attack as a “declaration of war” in a letter to the United Nations, urging the Security Council to take immediate action.
The United States, while not involved in the Israeli action, warned Iran against attacking its personnel or interests. US President Donald Trump, who claimed prior knowledge of the Israeli strikes, emphasized that Tehran “cannot have a nuclear bomb.” The US Secretary of State Marco Rubio stated Israel had acted unilaterally in self-defense, while denying US involvement.
Consequences and Global Impact
The strikes have had significant consequences:
– Economic Impact: Oil prices surged over 6% to $73.73 per barrel, while stocks sank following the Israeli strikes. The Israeli shekel dropped nearly 2%, and Asian markets saw sharp losses amid fears of broader conflict.
– Aviation Disruptions: Flights were suspended in Iran, Iraq, Jordan, and Israel, with Gulf airlines cancelling multiple routes. Israel’s Ben Gurion Airport was shut as Israeli airlines relocated aircraft.
– Military Response: Iran’s armed forces said there are “no limits” to their response, accusing Israel of crossing “all red lines”.
Background and Context
The escalation between Israel and Iran is rooted in a long-standing proxy conflict. Israel views Iran as an existential threat due to its nuclear ambitions and support for anti-Israeli militant groups like Hamas and Hezbollah. Iran, in turn, sees Israel as a threat to its security and regional influence. The recent attacks are part of a broader conflict that has seen multiple exchanges between the two countries.
