DAR ES SALAAM, Tanzania (FN) — President Samia Suluhu Hassan has been declared the winner of Tanzania’s 2025 general election, claiming about 97.7% of the vote, according to official results announced by the Independent National Electoral Commission on Friday. The result secures another five-year term for the ruling Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) party and cements Hassan’s hold on power.The election, held on October 29, also determined parliamentary and local council seats. Hassan’s near-total victory further consolidates CCM’s dominance, which has governed Tanzania continuously since independence in 1961. However, opposition figures and election observers questioned the credibility of the results, citing a lack of transparency and the exclusion of rival candidates.The main opposition party, CHADEMA, said its presidential candidate was disqualified weeks before the vote on what it called politically motivated grounds. “This was not an election — it was a carefully staged show,” said CHADEMA chairperson Freeman Mbowe, calling for a new poll under international supervision.In the aftermath of the results, protests broke out in several major cities, including Dar es Salaam, Dodoma, and Arusha. Demonstrators chanted slogans demanding justice and transparency, while security forces reportedly used tear gas and live ammunition to disperse crowds. Human rights organizations said at least 10 people were killed, though opposition sources claimed the number could be much higher.Government officials denied the allegations of brutality, insisting that law enforcement acted to prevent chaos and property damage. Interior Minister George Simbachawene said the government “will not tolerate violence disguised as democracy,” defending the curfews and temporary internet shutdowns imposed during the unrest.The United Nations Secretary-General expressed concern over the reports of deaths and injuries, urging Tanzanian authorities to ensure restraint and respect for fundamental freedoms. In response, the foreign ministry described the election as “peaceful and orderly” and accused foreign media of spreading misinformation aimed at undermining Tanzania’s image.Hassan, who became Tanzania’s first female president in 2021 after the death of John Magufuli, had initially earned praise for restoring diplomatic relations and easing political tensions. However, critics now accuse her of reversing course and tightening control over state institutions. Analysts say her overwhelming victory may strengthen her authority but weaken democratic checks and balances.Supporters of the president celebrated the win, calling it proof of her popularity and leadership. “Tanzanians have spoken clearly — they want progress, stability, and unity under President Samia,” said CCM spokesperson Shaka Hamdu Shaka in a televised address following the announcement.Tanzania, home to nearly 68 million people, remains one of East Africa’s fastest-growing economies and a key player in regional security. However, the political tensions surrounding the election have raised questions about investor confidence and international partnerships that hinge on democratic accountability.As President Hassan prepares to begin her new term, observers say her leadership faces its toughest test yet — reconciling a divided nation, rebuilding public trust, and proving that her near-unanimous victory reflects the will of the people, not the power of the state.
