The Sexual Harassment of Students (Prevention and Prohibition) Bill, 2025 (HB.1597), was presented for concurrence by Senate Leader Opeyemi Bamidele (APC, Ekiti Central). He described the bill as a necessary legal framework to uphold ethical standards and safeguard the trust between students and educators.
Under the bill, offences outlined in Clauses 4(1) through 4(3) carry a sentence of five to 14 years without the option of a fine. Lesser offences under Clauses 4(4) to 4(6) attract two to five years’ imprisonment, also without the possibility of a fine. The legislation removes leniency for offenders and emphasizes deterrence.
The bill also empowers students to pursue civil action against educators for breach of fiduciary duty. Institutions are barred from initiating disciplinary proceedings while criminal cases are ongoing, ensuring that legal processes take precedence over internal reviews.
Each tertiary institution must establish an Independent Sexual Harassment Prohibition Committee to investigate complaints in accordance with the bill’s provisions. These committees will override existing internal policies and are mandated to act independently and transparently.
The legislation defines sexual harassment broadly, including demands for sex, intimidation, unwanted physical contact, sexually explicit communication, and stalking. Notably, the bill states that student consent is not a valid defense unless the educator and student are legally married. Intent is also not required for conviction.
Complaints may be filed by the affected student, a legal or familial representative, or any concerned party. Submissions can be made to the Nigeria Police Force or the Attorney General, with copies sent to the institution’s harassment committee.
During deliberations, Senator Adams Oshiomhole (APC, Edo North) called for broader application of the bill beyond educational institutions. He argued that sexual harassment is a societal issue and should be addressed universally. “We must not limit protection to students alone,” he said.
Deputy Senate President Barau Jibrin (APC, Kano North), who presided over the session, clarified that the Senate’s role was to concur with the House of Representatives’ version of the bill. He noted that existing laws already cover harassment in workplaces and public institutions.
Following brief debate, the Senate approved the bill, advancing it toward enactment. Advocates say the legislation sends a strong message that abuse of power in academic settings will no longer be tolerated.
