Russian President Vladimir Putin has warned that Moscow may resume nuclear weapons testing if the United States initiates similar trials, escalating tensions between the world’s two largest nuclear powers. The statement came during a high-level security council meeting, where Putin ordered defense and intelligence agencies to begin gathering data and drafting proposals for potential test preparations.
The warning follows comments by U.S. President Donald Trump, who announced via social media that he had instructed the Pentagon to begin nuclear testing “on an equal basis” with Russia and China. The ambiguity of Trump’s statement—whether it refers to warhead detonations or system trials—has sparked global concern.
Russia has not conducted a nuclear test since 1990, just before the collapse of the Soviet Union. Putin’s directive signals a possible shift in policy, with Novaya Zemlya, an Arctic archipelago historically used for Soviet-era tests, named as a potential site for renewed activity.
Defense Minister Andrei Belousov urged immediate preparations for testing, prompting Putin’s response. The president emphasized that Russia remains committed to international treaties but will not hesitate to act if provoked by other nuclear powers.
The announcement coincided with Russia’s unveiling of the Khabarovsk nuclear submarine, designed to deploy the Poseidon underwater drone. The weapon, capable of triggering radioactive tsunamis, has been described by analysts as a strategic deterrent with catastrophic potential.
Military experts say the submarine’s deployment and Putin’s remarks are part of a broader effort to reinforce Russia’s nuclear posture. “This is a calculated message to Washington and NATO,” said one European defense official. “Russia wants leverage, not just deterrence.”
Global reactions have been mixed. Some Western officials condemned the rhetoric as destabilizing, while others urged restraint and renewed dialogue. “This is not the time to revive Cold War theatrics,” said one senior diplomat. “The stakes are too high.”
Arms control advocates warn that any return to nuclear testing could unravel decades of non-proliferation efforts. They call for immediate diplomatic engagement to prevent a new arms race and preserve existing treaties.
While no timeline has been confirmed, Putin’s directive suggests Russia is positioning itself for rapid escalation if necessary. The international community remains on edge, watching closely as rhetoric inches closer to action.
