DAR ES SALAAM, Tanzania (FN) — Tanzanian social media influencer Niffer Jovin has been charged with treason after posting a viral TikTok dance video that authorities claim mocked the presidency and incited unrest. The charges, which carry the death penalty, have sparked widespread outrage and raised concerns over freedom of expression in the East African nation.
Jovin, 26, was arrested in early November after uploading a video dancing to a satirical remix titled “Raïs Samia – MAANDAMANO YA Nywi-nywi-nywi,” which loosely translates to “President Samia – The Nywi-nywi-nywi Protests.” The phrase mimics stammering or dismissive repetition, similar to “blah-blah-blah,” and is interpreted as mocking the president’s remarks about opposition-led demonstrations.
The remix, based on a speech by President Samia Suluhu Hassan, gained traction online for its humorous tone and perceived political undertones, especially in the wake of Tanzania’s disputed October 29 general election. Authorities allege the video was used to promote unauthorized protests and undermine public order.
Jovin appeared before the Kisutu Resident Magistrate’s Court in Dar es Salaam on November 7, alongside 21 co-accused individuals. Senior State Attorney Clemence Kato announced that she faces two counts of treason and one count of conspiracy to damage public infrastructure. No plea was entered, and the case was adjourned pending further investigation.
Under Tanzanian law, treason is a capital offense. Legal experts say the charges are unprecedented for a civilian and reflect a growing crackdown on digital dissent. If convicted, Jovin could face life imprisonment or the death penalty, although executions are rare in Tanzania and have not been carried out in recent years.
Authorities claim the video incited unrest following the election, which President Samia reportedly won with 97% of the vote. The government has accused opposition groups of attempting to destabilize the country through online mobilization and satire targeting state institutions.
Human rights organizations have condemned the arrest. Amnesty International called the charges “excessive and politically motivated,” while regional watchdogs warned that the case could set a dangerous precedent for digital creators and activists. “Dance is not treason,” said one activist in Nairobi, echoing the hashtag #FreeNiffer trending across East African social media.
Public reaction in Tanzania has been sharply divided. Supporters of Jovin have launched online campaigns demanding her release, while government loyalists argue that national symbols must be respected. Civil society groups have urged the judiciary to ensure a fair trial and protect constitutional rights to free expression.
Jovin’s mother, Maria Jovin, made an emotional appeal outside the courthouse, pleading for her daughter’s release. “My daughter is not a criminal. She danced to a song — she did not call for violence,” she said tearfully. “I beg the government to show mercy. She is young, she is creative, and she loves her country.”
The arrest is likely to have a chilling effect on Tanzania’s digital landscape, discouraging influencers, artists, and activists from engaging in political commentary. Analysts warn that such prosecutions could erode public trust in democratic institutions and stifle youth participation in civic discourse. As the case proceeds, legal observers and international diplomats are watching closely. Jovin remains in custody, and her legal team has yet to comment publicly. The next hearing is scheduled for later this month.
Similar cases have occurred across Africa, including arrests of musicians, comedians, and bloggers for satirical content. However, none have escalated to treason charges over a dance video. Legal experts say Jovin’s case is unique in its severity and could redefine the boundaries of digital expression in Tanzania and beyond.
