Technology and economic experts have raised alarm over widening energy and talent gaps threatening Africa’s progress in the digital economy. They cautioned that unless urgent steps are taken to address power shortages and the lack of skilled digital professionals, the continent’s ambition to achieve inclusive digital growth may face major setbacks.
Speaking at a regional technology and innovation forum, the experts observed that despite Africa’s growing internet penetration and mobile connectivity, persistent electricity deficits and inadequate human capital remain the biggest obstacles to digital transformation. They noted that millions of Africans still lack reliable access to power, making it difficult for startups, tech hubs, and data-driven enterprises to thrive.
According to a recent report discussed at the forum, over six hundred million people in sub-Saharan Africa live without electricity, while thousands of tech-based businesses rely on costly generators to sustain operations. The experts argued that without a stable and affordable energy supply, the continent will struggle to fully exploit emerging opportunities in artificial intelligence, cloud computing, and financial technology.
The report also highlighted that Africa faces a growing shortage of digital skills, with many countries lagging behind in producing the technical talent needed to drive innovation. It identified poor education infrastructure, outdated curricula, and limited access to training as major contributors to the talent crisis. Experts warned that this shortage could slow the growth of Africa’s digital workforce and increase dependence on foreign expertise.
Dr. Aisha Bello, a technology policy analyst, urged African governments to prioritize investments in renewable energy and digital education. She stressed the need for policies that encourage private sector partnerships, promote research, and expand access to digital skills training. According to her, sustainable energy and a skilled workforce are the twin pillars for achieving a competitive digital economy.
Several panelists also called for regional collaboration among African countries to harmonize policies and share infrastructure. They argued that a unified approach would lower costs, attract investors, and foster innovation across borders. The experts further recommended that governments integrate digital literacy into primary and secondary education to prepare the next generation for future opportunities.
The forum concluded that while Africa holds immense potential in the digital economy, success will depend on how effectively the continent addresses its foundational challenges. Participants emphasized that bridging the energy and talent gaps is essential to ensuring that Africa does not miss out on the fourth industrial revolution.
