ABUJA, Nigeria, Federal Capital Territory Minister Nyesom Wike has ordered another round of demolitions in Abuja, saying the government will pull down any building put up without proper approval. He warned that illegal structures “will come down,” insisting the city must return to its original plan.
Wike issued the warning during an inspection tour of several districts on Monday. He accused some developers of ignoring land‑use rules, building on green areas and blocking road corridors meant for public infrastructure. According to him, the FCT Administration will not hesitate to act wherever violations are found.
Since taking office in 2023, the former Rivers State governor has made enforcement of Abuja’s master plan one of his signature policies. Supporters say the crackdown is necessary in a capital city that has grown far faster than planners expected, putting pressure on roads, drainage systems and public services. Critics argue that the demolitions often hit low income residents and small businesses hardest, leaving many without alternatives.
Abuja was designed in the 1970s as a carefully planned city, but decades of population growth and migration have led to widespread informal construction. Urban planners warn that if the trend continues, the city could face long‑term infrastructure problems, including flooding and traffic gridlock.
Wike said the new demolitions will target areas where developers allegedly ignored repeated warnings. He added that some property owners began construction without documentation or altered approved building designs after receiving permits.
Reactions from residents have been mixed. Some say illegal buildings worsen flooding and block essential access roads, and they welcome the enforcement. Others worry about the economic fallout, especially for families and business owners who may lose their only source of income.
Human rights groups have urged the FCT Administration to improve transparency by giving adequate notice, offering compensation where appropriate and communicating clearly with affected communities. They warn that sudden demolitions can deepen poverty and fuel resentment.
International observers note that Abuja’s challenges are similar to those faced by other fast‑growing African capitals, where rapid urban expansion often outpaces planning and enforcement. How Nigeria handles the issue, they say, could shape broader discussions on urban development across the region.
The FCT Administration has not announced when the new demolitions will begin, but officials say enforcement will start once final assessments are completed.
