The World Health Organization has reaffirmed its support for Nigeria’s efforts to reduce the misuse of medicines while improving access to safe, effective and affordable drugs, as the country seeks to strengthen its healthcare system and address growing public health challenges.
WHO officials said they are working closely with Nigerian health authorities to promote the responsible use of medicines, improve pharmaceutical regulation and ensure that essential drugs are available to people who need them. The organization also pledged continued technical support for policies aimed at improving medicine safety and expanding healthcare access across the country.
Drug misuse remains a significant public health concern in Nigeria, where the improper use of prescription medicines, antibiotics and controlled substances has contributed to rising health risks. Public health experts warn that taking medicines without proper medical advice can lead to serious complications, including drug resistance, addiction and treatment failure.
Nigerian authorities have increased efforts in recent years to strengthen oversight of the pharmaceutical sector, combat the circulation of counterfeit medicines and improve access to quality healthcare. Regulators have also expanded public awareness campaigns encouraging people to seek professional medical advice before using prescription drugs.
The WHO said ensuring access to essential medicines is a key part of achieving universal health coverage, a global goal that seeks to ensure everyone can obtain the health services they need without suffering financial hardship. Health experts say affordable and reliable access to medicines is critical for treating infectious diseases, chronic illnesses and other medical conditions.
International health organizations have repeatedly warned that antimicrobial resistance, which occurs when bacteria and other microorganisms no longer respond to medicines designed to kill them, has become one of the world’s most pressing health threats. Experts say the misuse and overuse of antibiotics are major drivers of this growing problem.
Health professionals welcomed the WHO’s continued partnership with Nigeria, saying stronger regulation, improved supply chains and better public education could help reduce preventable illnesses and improve treatment outcomes. They also stressed the importance of ensuring that medicines reaching patients meet internationally accepted safety and quality standards.
Nigeria, Africa’s most populous nation, continues to face challenges in delivering healthcare services to millions of people, particularly in rural and underserved communities. Limited healthcare infrastructure, shortages of medical personnel and unequal access to essential medicines remain significant obstacles despite ongoing reforms.
The WHO said sustained collaboration between governments, health agencies, healthcare professionals and development partners will be essential to improving medicine access while reducing misuse. Public health specialists say continued investment in healthcare systems, stronger regulation and community education will play a critical role in protecting lives and improving health outcomes both in Nigeria and across the wider region.
