The Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project has filed an appeal against a ₦100 million defamation judgment awarded to the Department of State Services and is seeking a stay of execution pending the outcome of the appeal.
The case stems from statements made by SERAP alleging human rights violations by the DSS. The agency sued, claiming the remarks were defamatory and damaging to its reputation. A Federal High Court in Abuja ruled in favor of the DSS, awarding damages. SERAP argues the ruling undermines freedom of expression and sets a troubling precedent for civic advocacy in Nigeria.
SERAP maintains that its comments were made in good faith and in pursuit of accountability. The group insists civil society organizations must be able to question government agencies without fear of punitive damages.
Founded in 2004, SERAP is one of Nigeria’s leading human rights and anti-corruption organizations. It has consistently challenged government agencies in court, often pushing for transparency in public spending and accountability for abuses. The DSS, Nigeria’s domestic intelligence agency, has frequently been accused by rights groups of detaining activists and journalists without trial. SERAP’s statements about alleged abuses formed the basis of the defamation suit.
Reactions have been divided. Civil society groups have rallied behind SERAP, warning the judgment could discourage activism and silence watchdog organizations. Supporters of the DSS argue agencies must be protected from reckless allegations that undermine their credibility. On social media, many Nigerians expressed concern that the ruling could shrink democratic space, while others welcomed the judgment as a reminder that advocacy groups must exercise caution in their public statements.
